A/B Testing

A way to test which version of your newsletter performs better. You send version A to one group and version B to another (for example, two different subject lines). The version with more opens or clicks wins, and you can use it for the rest of your audience. This helps you make decisions based on real data instead of guessing.

Analytics

Numbers and charts that show how your emails perform. Typical metrics include open rate, click rate, unsubscribes, and bounce rate. Analytics help you understand what your audience likes, what they ignore, and how to improve over time.

Audience

The group of people who subscribed to your newsletter. Your audience is your community, whether it’s 50 readers or 50,000. It’s common to talk about audience and subscribers indistinctly.

Authentication

The process of proving that an email is really sent by you and not by a spammer pretending to be you. It’s like putting your signature and stamp of approval on every message. The main tools for this are SPF, DKIM, and DMARC. LetterBucket handles this automatically for you.

Blacklist

A list used by email clients and providers to block unwanted senders. If your domain or IP address ends up on a blacklist, your emails may go straight to spam or not be delivered at all. Good practices help you avoid this.

Bounce

When an email can’t be delivered to a subscriber’s inbox.
  • Hard bounce: permanent problem, like an address that doesn’t exist. You must keep your email list clean to avoid sending to these addresses because it sends negative signals to email clients.
  • Soft bounce: temporary problem, like a full inbox or a server issue. If you repeatedly try to send to an address and it keeps soft bouncing, you should remove it from your list.
Bounces affect your domain reputation, so cleaning your list regularly is important. Ideal range: Bounce rate should stay below 2%. Higher rates mean your list needs cleaning.

Campaign

A single newsletter (or series of emails) you send to your audience. For example, your weekly newsletter is a campaign, as is a special announcement.

CAN-SPAM

A US law that sets the rules for email marketing. It requires things like clear unsubscribe links and forbids deceptive subject lines. Even if you’re not in the US, respecting these rules improves trust with your audience.

Click Rate

The percentage of readers who clicked a link in your newsletter. If 100 people open your email and 10 click, your click rate is 10%. Ideal range: 2–5% is common, 5–10%+ is excellent (depends on industry and audience engagement).

CTR (Click-Through Rate)

Another name for click rate. Same concept.

CSV File

A simple file format that looks like a spreadsheet. It’s commonly used to upload or download subscriber lists between platforms. It means “comma-separated values,” which is a way of formatting data.

CTA (Call to Action)

The action you want your reader to take. Examples: “Read more,” “Subscribe,” or “Buy now.” A clear CTA helps readers know what to do next.

Custom Domain

Your own branded web address for your newsletter, like yourname.com, instead of a generic link. This makes you look more professional and improves deliverability.

Deliverability

How likely your newsletter is to land in the inbox instead of the spam folder. Good content, a clean email list, and proper authentication all boost deliverability.

Delivery Rate

The percentage of emails that were successfully delivered (didn’t bounce). A high delivery rate shows your list is healthy. Ideal range: Aim for above 98%. Anything lower means you may have list quality or deliverability issues.

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail)

A system that adds a digital signature to your emails. It’s like sealing an envelope so the receiver knows it hasn’t been tampered with. It proves that the message really came from your domain. LetterBucket handles this automatically, so you don’t need to worry about it.

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance)

A rule you set for your domain that tells inboxes what to do if an email fails SPF or DKIM. For example: accept it, send it to spam, or block it. DMARC also gives you reports about who is trying to send emails using your domain. We also handle this for you.

DNS (Domain Name System)

The “phonebook” of the internet. DNS translates easy-to-remember names (like letterbucket.com) into the numerical IP addresses computers use to find each other. In the context of email, DNS is also where you set up important records (SPF, DKIM, DMARC, MX) that prove you’re a legitimate sender and tell inboxes how to handle your messages. If DNS is misconfigured, your emails may land in spam or not get delivered at all. This is configured automatically by us.

Domain Reputation

Your sending reputation in the eyes of email clients like Gmail or Outlook. If you send wanted, engaging newsletters, your reputation improves. If people mark your emails as spam, it goes down. This is the most critical aspect of your deliverability.

Double Opt-In

A process where subscribers confirm their email address after signing up. They get a confirmation email and must click a link. This ensures that only people who truly want your newsletter join your list.

Email Client

The app or service people use to read their emails. Popular email clients include Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo Mail, and Apple Mail. Each client has its own way of displaying emails, which means your newsletter might look slightly different depending on where it’s opened. Some clients clip long emails, block images by default, or show the promotions tab separately from the inbox. Understanding how email clients behave helps you design messages that look good everywhere.

Email List

The collection of subscribers who signed up to receive your newsletter. Your email list is one of your most valuable assets as a creator, because it’s an audience you own, not borrowed from social media platforms. Healthy email lists grow through opt-ins, shrink a little through opt-outs, and perform best when you practice good list hygiene. A clean, engaged list keeps your deliverability high and ensures your content reaches readers who actually want it.

ESP (Email Service Provider)

A company or platform that helps you send emails to large groups of subscribers without getting blocked by spam filters. ESPs handle the technical side of deliverability, like authentication, IP addresses, and DNS settings, so you can focus on writing. LetterBucket is an ESP made for newsletters. Other tools can send newsletters too, but because they’re built for broader email marketing they can’t fine-tune things like newsletter design and deliverability the way we do. The section at the bottom of a newsletter. It usually includes your unsubscribe link, legal info, or contact details.

From Address

The email address your readers see in their inbox when you send a newsletter (like hello@yourdomain.com).

GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)

A European law that protects personal data. It requires transparency, clear consent, and gives subscribers rights over their data. Even if you’re outside Europe, GDPR standards are a good trust practice. The hidden technical part of an email that carries metadata like who sent it, where it came from, and authentication results. Most readers never see this, but inboxes use it to decide if your message is legitimate.

HTML Email

An email built with HTML code, which allows for design, colors, images, and formatting. Most newsletters are HTML emails. Even if you just write plain text, it’s still built in HTML under the hood.

Inbox

The place where received emails show up in your email client. When we talk about “landing in the inbox,” it means your email successfully avoided the spam or promotions folder and arrived where the reader is most likely to see it. For creators, the inbox is where you want every newsletter to land.

IP Address

A unique number that identifies the server that sent your emails. It’s like your return address on a letter.

Landing Page

A simple webpage with one clear goal, like collecting sign-ups for your newsletter.

List Hygiene

The practice of keeping your email list clean by removing invalid, inactive, or unengaged subscribers. This improves deliverability.

MX Record (Mail Exchange Record)

A special DNS record that tells the internet where to deliver emails for your domain. LetterBucket handles this for you.

Newsletter

A recurring email you send to your audience. It usually includes updates, articles, or insights. It’s the main product most creators publish with LetterBucket.

Open Rate

The percentage of subscribers who opened your newsletter. This is tracked using a tracking pixel. Ideal range:
  • 20–30% is typical.
  • 30–40%+ is very good.
  • Below 15% may signal subject line issues, spam folder placement, or list fatigue.

Opt-In

When someone gives you permission to receive emails. This is the legal and ethical way to build your email list.

Opt-Out

When someone unsubscribes from your newsletter. Every marketing email must include this option.

Personalization

Adding a personal touch to your emails, like using the reader’s name or tailoring content to their interests.

Plain Text Email

An email with only text and no design or images. Simple and often more personal.

Preview Text

The short snippet of text that appears next to the subject line in the inbox. It gives readers a sneak peek of what’s inside.

Promotions Tab

A special folder in Gmail where marketing and bulk emails often land instead of the main inbox. The Promotions tab isn’t the same as the spam folder, your subscribers can still see your messages, but they may check this tab less often. Landing in Promotions is common for newsletters, especially if they contain lots of links, images, or promotional language. It doesn’t harm your deliverability, but you’ll usually get lower open rates compared to landing in the main inbox. That said, in practice there’s a big difference: emails in Promotions usually get lower open rates because many readers don’t check this tab as often as their main inbox.

Reply-To Address

The email address where replies are sent if someone clicks “Reply” to your newsletter. You can set this to your preferred inbox.

Segmentation

Dividing your email list into groups based on criteria like location, behavior, or interests. This allows you to send more relevant campaigns.

Sender Name

The name that appears in the inbox as the sender, like “John Doe”. Your sender name is often the very first thing a subscriber notices, even before the subject line. It plays a huge role in whether someone decides to open your newsletter. Many creators use their personal name (“Sarah Johnson”) or a mix of personal and brand (“Sarah from TechNotes”) to make the email feel more trustworthy and human. Using just a brand name can sometimes feel cold or impersonal, while using only a first name may confuse readers if they don’t immediately recognize you. Best practice: Keep your sender name consistent across campaigns. Changing it often can confuse spam filters and your audience. A clear, recognizable sender name builds trust and improves open rates.

Single Opt-In

When someone subscribes to your email list and is added immediately, without a confirmation step. This is not a good practice, so most providers only allow double opt-in.

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

The system that email servers use to send messages to each other. It’s the postal service of the internet.

SPAM

Unwanted or irrelevant emails, often sent in bulk without permission. Being labeled as spam hurts your domain reputation.

Spam Complaint Rate

The percentage of subscribers who mark your newsletter as spam using the “Report Spam” button in their email client. This is one of the most important signals that spam filters use to decide whether your future emails land in the inbox or get blocked. Even a few complaints can hurt your domain reputation. Ideal range: Keep spam complaints below 0.1% (that’s fewer than 1 complaint per 1,000 emails). Anything higher is a red flag and can damage your deliverability.

Spam Filter

A system used by email clients like Gmail or Outlook to automatically decide whether an email should go to the inbox or to the spam folder. Spam filters look at many signals, including your domain reputation, authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), how often people open or click, and whether readers mark your messages as spam. For creators, the goal is to pass spam filters and land in the inbox so your subscribers actually see your content.

SPF (Sender Policy Framework)

A DNS record that says which servers are allowed to send emails for your domain. It helps prevent spammers from faking your address.

Subscriber

A person who has signed up to receive your newsletter. We also call subscribers audience.

Suppression List

A list of email addresses you don’t send to. This usually includes opt-outs, complaints, or addresses that bounced.

Template

A pre-designed layout for your newsletter. Templates make sending consistent campaigns faster and helps you create a recognizable brand.

Tracking Pixel

A tiny invisible image added to your newsletter that loads when someone opens it. This is how open rates are measured.

Transactional Email

An automatic, one-to-one email triggered by an action (like a password reset or order confirmation). Unlike campaigns, these are functional, not promotional. A link that allows subscribers to stop receiving your newsletter. Required by law and good practice.

Whitelist

A “safe sender” list. If someone whitelists you, your emails are less likely to go to spam.